← ALL STRATEGIES · leveraged_ma5_150

2× SPY 5/150 crossover

RESEARCH STRATEGY
RUNNING

A published fast/slow moving-average crossover controlling 2× daily SPY exposure.

DEFAULT MARKETSPY
BAR INTERVAL1d
GROSS EXPOSURE2.0x
PAPER CASH$100,000.00
REALIZED P&L$+0.00
PROMOTION AUDIT

No AI qualification submitted

This strategy keeps its course or research provenance. A normal backtest snapshot cannot award the AI-generated label.

NOT TESTEDLocked evidenceRequires 100+ trades over 180+ untouched calendar days.
NOT TESTEDCost survivalMust beat exposure-matched Buy & Hold at 4 and 8 bps.
NOT TESTEDIntraday flatnessEvery position must close within its trading session.
NOT TESTEDImmutable provenanceExact algorithm, dataset, and trade-ledger SHA-256 fingerprints are mandatory.

How the strategy works

The five-day average reacts to recent price direction while the 150-day average defines the long regime. Leverage is switched on only when the fast average is above the slow one.

Concrete example

If yesterday's 5-day SPY average is 610 and its 150-day average is 575, today's SPY return is counted at 2× minus financing. A bearish crossover moves the following session to cash.

Published research

Camillo Lento — A Combined Signal Approach to Technical Analysis

Published evidence motivates this candidate; it does not guarantee this implementation will pass our current sample.

Exact algorithm

Required data: adjusted_ohlcv

Where it may work—and where it can fail

EXPECTED BEST CONDITIONS

Sustained equity trends with turning points slow enough for the crossover to exit before the deepest decline.

IMPORTANT CONTEXT

The unleveraged rule did not beat recent SPY Buy & Hold; this tested version wins the absolute-return comparison through leverage.

Main risks

“Best conditions” is an interpretation of the strategy's mechanism, not an additional course entry rule and not a performance guarantee.

Forward paper transactions

LEDGER START2026-08-16T22:55:49.869081+00:00
PAPER VERSIONv2 · 4145c52fd8be
STATUSrunning
STATUS DETAILNo issue
EntrySideEntry priceExitExit priceCapital basisGross notionalOutcomeP&L
No forward-paper transactions yet. The ledger began at deployment and never imports historical P&L.

Capital basis is allocated paper equity. Gross notional uses the exposure stored with that exact fill; legacy fills with no recorded exposure are shown as unknown. A new semantic paper generation archives the prior run and restarts the forward clock.

Archived paper versions

Read-only prior runs preserve their executable manifest, balances, and fills. They never contribute to the active clock, cash, or qualification.

VersionMarketExposureAllocationCostCode hashStartedArchivedFillsStarting cashEnding cashRealized P&LFinal status
legacy-v1unknown · unknownunknownunknownunknownlegacy2026-08-16T16:54:09.212635+00:002026-08-16T22:55:49.869081+00:000$100,000.00$100,000.00$+0.00running
TRADES16
AVERAGE TRADE+1339.43 bps
STRATEGY 2.0x / BUY & HOLD 1x+406.13% / +270.84%
VS 1x REFERENCE+135.29% · ABOVE 1x REFERENCE · CHECK LEVERAGE BELOW
DRAWDOWN: STRATEGY / B&H+37.42% / +33.72%

Leverage reality check

STRATEGY (2.0x)+406.13%
DAILY-RESET B&H (2.0x)+523.74%
EXPOSURE-MATCHED DIFFERENCE-117.60%
DRAWDOWN: STRATEGY / MATCHED+37.42% / +58.96%

The headline Buy & Hold card is the familiar 1x adjusted-price reference. A 4x strategy must also beat this 4x daily-reset reference before leverage-adjusted outperformance can be claimed. Neither comparison is frozen qualification evidence.

HITS / MISSES7 / 9
HIT RATE+43.75%
AVG HIT / MISS+36.30% / -4.42%
LONGEST MISS STREAK5

Rolling 70/30 diagnostic

This moving 70/30 split is a dashboard diagnostic, not frozen qualification evidence. It cannot award AI-qualified status.

FINAL 30% TRADES5
STRATEGY / B&H 1x+168.02% / +103.26%
FINAL 30% VS B&H+64.77%
FINAL 30% HIT RATE+80.00%
FINAL 30% DRAWDOWN+3.32%
INDEPENDENT EVIDENCE?No

Candles and execution signals

▲ BUY▼ SELLHover a candle or marker for exact values
779.37753.67727.98702.28676.582026-04-10T00:00:00+00:00 O 681.32 H 682.03 L 678.45 C 679.462026-04-13T00:00:00+00:00 O 677.41 H 686.30 L 676.58 C 686.102026-04-14T00:00:00+00:00 O 687.69 H 694.58 L 687.66 C 694.462026-04-15T00:00:00+00:00 O 695.26 H 700.28 L 694.20 C 699.942026-04-16T00:00:00+00:00 O 701.06 H 702.78 L 698.53 C 701.662026-04-17T00:00:00+00:00 O 706.14 H 712.39 L 705.76 C 710.142026-04-20T00:00:00+00:00 O 708.78 H 709.91 L 706.14 C 708.722026-04-21T00:00:00+00:00 O 710.28 H 711.28 L 702.64 C 704.082026-04-22T00:00:00+00:00 O 709.15 H 711.45 L 708.22 C 711.212026-04-23T00:00:00+00:00 O 709.50 H 712.36 L 702.28 C 708.452026-04-24T00:00:00+00:00 O 710.75 H 714.47 L 709.01 C 713.942026-04-27T00:00:00+00:00 O 713.17 H 715.63 L 712.30 C 715.172026-04-28T00:00:00+00:00 O 711.82 H 712.88 L 709.25 C 711.692026-04-29T00:00:00+00:00 O 711.00 H 712.20 L 708.37 C 711.582026-04-30T00:00:00+00:00 O 714.63 H 719.79 L 710.45 C 718.662026-05-01T00:00:00+00:00 O 721.25 H 724.87 L 720.47 C 720.652026-05-04T00:00:00+00:00 O 720.07 H 722.12 L 714.99 C 718.012026-05-05T00:00:00+00:00 O 721.77 H 725.04 L 721.49 C 723.772026-05-06T00:00:00+00:00 O 728.16 H 734.59 L 727.82 C 733.832026-05-07T00:00:00+00:00 O 735.05 H 736.13 L 729.75 C 731.582026-05-08T00:00:00+00:00 O 734.93 H 738.08 L 734.57 C 737.622026-05-11T00:00:00+00:00 O 736.45 H 740.79 L 736.45 C 739.302026-05-12T00:00:00+00:00 O 736.89 H 738.84 L 731.83 C 738.182026-05-13T00:00:00+00:00 O 738.47 H 743.91 L 735.47 C 742.312026-05-14T00:00:00+00:00 O 743.65 H 749.53 L 743.56 C 748.172026-05-15T00:00:00+00:00 O 741.79 H 743.46 L 737.96 C 739.172026-05-18T00:00:00+00:00 O 739.83 H 741.42 L 733.39 C 738.652026-05-19T00:00:00+00:00 O 734.78 H 737.65 L 731.53 C 733.732026-05-20T00:00:00+00:00 O 735.71 H 741.87 L 733.89 C 741.252026-05-21T00:00:00+00:00 O 738.64 H 744.87 L 737.03 C 742.722026-05-22T00:00:00+00:00 O 746.24 H 748.94 L 744.48 C 745.642026-05-26T00:00:00+00:00 O 750.01 H 752.13 L 748.37 C 750.592026-05-27T00:00:00+00:00 O 750.88 H 751.38 L 748.22 C 750.462026-05-28T00:00:00+00:00 O 750.25 H 755.15 L 749.23 C 754.602026-05-29T00:00:00+00:00 O 755.90 H 758.08 L 754.69 C 756.482026-06-01T00:00:00+00:00 O 755.36 H 760.28 L 754.69 C 758.542026-06-02T00:00:00+00:00 O 757.03 H 760.40 L 756.75 C 759.572026-06-03T00:00:00+00:00 O 758.15 H 758.80 L 753.57 C 754.242026-06-04T00:00:00+00:00 O 752.10 H 758.31 L 751.47 C 757.092026-06-05T00:00:00+00:00 O 752.31 H 752.82 L 735.53 C 737.552026-06-08T00:00:00+00:00 O 743.36 H 745.34 L 738.19 C 739.222026-06-09T00:00:00+00:00 O 743.63 H 746.90 L 722.59 C 737.052026-06-10T00:00:00+00:00 O 733.39 H 738.38 L 725.33 C 725.432026-06-11T00:00:00+00:00 O 728.76 H 740.00 L 724.41 C 737.762026-06-12T00:00:00+00:00 O 740.71 H 744.44 L 735.03 C 741.752026-06-15T00:00:00+00:00 O 751.85 H 756.68 L 751.76 C 754.832026-06-16T00:00:00+00:00 O 754.55 H 755.44 L 749.88 C 750.332026-06-17T00:00:00+00:00 O 751.29 H 752.15 L 739.22 C 740.962026-06-18T00:00:00+00:00 O 747.76 H 748.23 L 743.86 C 746.742026-06-22T00:00:00+00:00 O 747.70 H 750.18 L 743.13 C 744.392026-06-23T00:00:00+00:00 O 733.81 H 739.63 L 732.30 C 733.582026-06-24T00:00:00+00:00 O 735.17 H 739.95 L 730.84 C 733.242026-06-25T00:00:00+00:00 O 738.91 H 739.37 L 729.60 C 734.302026-06-26T00:00:00+00:00 O 728.95 H 736.53 L 716.58 C 728.992026-06-29T00:00:00+00:00 O 736.53 H 741.56 L 732.09 C 741.002026-06-30T00:00:00+00:00 O 741.29 H 748.02 L 740.89 C 746.772026-07-01T00:00:00+00:00 O 745.00 H 749.44 L 742.38 C 745.762026-07-02T00:00:00+00:00 O 747.40 H 751.31 L 740.03 C 744.782026-07-06T00:00:00+00:00 O 748.74 H 752.41 L 747.41 C 751.282026-07-07T00:00:00+00:00 O 750.22 H 750.96 L 745.21 C 747.712026-07-08T00:00:00+00:00 O 743.16 H 746.15 L 739.51 C 745.402026-07-09T00:00:00+00:00 O 747.35 H 751.97 L 745.59 C 751.712026-07-10T00:00:00+00:00 O 752.05 H 755.42 L 748.10 C 754.952026-07-13T00:00:00+00:00 O 752.47 H 753.91 L 748.00 C 749.172026-07-14T00:00:00+00:00 O 750.91 H 753.34 L 748.66 C 751.832026-07-15T00:00:00+00:00 O 754.24 H 755.58 L 750.20 C 754.812026-07-16T00:00:00+00:00 O 752.76 H 754.57 L 747.88 C 750.722026-07-17T00:00:00+00:00 O 742.08 H 747.29 L 740.80 C 743.292026-07-20T00:00:00+00:00 O 747.06 H 748.73 L 741.51 C 742.092026-07-21T00:00:00+00:00 O 746.29 H 749.04 L 744.18 C 748.282026-07-22T00:00:00+00:00 O 746.62 H 750.02 L 746.37 C 747.412026-07-23T00:00:00+00:00 O 739.37 H 742.56 L 735.21 C 738.182026-07-24T00:00:00+00:00 O 738.51 H 743.72 L 737.29 C 738.932026-07-27T00:00:00+00:00 O 744.91 H 745.53 L 735.87 C 739.092026-07-28T00:00:00+00:00 O 739.19 H 742.79 L 735.98 C 740.862026-07-29T00:00:00+00:00 O 739.97 H 742.68 L 729.10 C 729.462026-07-30T00:00:00+00:00 O 736.05 H 742.45 L 734.59 C 741.692026-07-31T00:00:00+00:00 O 744.68 H 748.90 L 737.68 C 747.032026-08-03T00:00:00+00:00 O 749.44 H 758.58 L 748.80 C 757.672026-08-04T00:00:00+00:00 O 760.63 H 773.41 L 760.52 C 771.332026-08-05T00:00:00+00:00 O 775.85 H 776.85 L 769.51 C 769.792026-08-06T00:00:00+00:00 O 770.21 H 771.82 L 767.46 C 768.562026-08-07T00:00:00+00:00 O 771.02 H 773.92 L 769.61 C 773.262026-08-10T00:00:00+00:00 O 772.60 H 775.05 L 771.62 C 773.032026-08-11T00:00:00+00:00 O 774.53 H 774.61 L 769.20 C 770.562026-08-12T00:00:00+00:00 O 774.71 H 774.90 L 771.28 C 772.492026-08-13T00:00:00+00:00 O 774.87 H 779.37 L 774.11 C 777.882026-08-14T00:00:00+00:00 O 778.54 H 778.80 L 775.43 C 776.342026-08-17T00:00:00+00:00 O 776.18 H 776.78 L 772.51 C 772.672026-08-18T00:00:00+00:00 O 768.70 H 769.50 L 766.92 C 767.452026-08-19T00:00:00+00:00 O 770.36 H 772.47 L 768.10 C 769.062026-08-20T00:00:00+00:00 O 765.96 H 768.15 L 762.04 C 762.602026-08-21T00:00:00+00:00 O 766.05 H 767.85 L 764.17 C 765.722026-08-24T00:00:00+00:00 O 764.78 H 765.22 L 762.08 C 763.472026-08-25T00:00:00+00:00 O 766.16 H 766.78 L 763.05 C 765.912026-08-26T00:00:00+00:00 O 764.73 H 767.35 L 763.93 C 766.082026-08-27T00:00:00+00:00 O 768.50 H 772.36 L 767.16 C 771.102026-08-28T00:00:00+00:00 O 771.76 H 775.30 L 768.31 C 769.352026-08-31T00:00:00+00:00 O 767.33 H 768.00 L 764.72 C 767.052026-09-01T00:00:00+00:00 O 762.01 H 764.67 L 759.48 C 761.782026-09-02T00:00:00+00:00 O 762.45 H 766.43 L 761.73 C 765.162026-09-03T00:00:00+00:00 O 767.90 H 774.03 L 767.45 C 773.172026-09-04T00:00:00+00:00 O 772.01 H 772.87 L 769.00 C 770.192026-09-08T00:00:00+00:00 O 769.07 H 769.70 L 765.14 C 765.962026-09-09T00:00:00+00:00 O 764.08 H 764.47 L 760.94 C 762.402026-09-10T00:00:00+00:00 O 758.03 H 760.11 L 756.64 C 757.832026-09-11T00:00:00+00:00 O 764.72 H 766.38 L 763.60 C 764.292026-09-14T00:00:00+00:00 O 759.00 H 763.52 L 757.93 C 760.882026-09-15T00:00:00+00:00 O 760.12 H 760.35 L 756.15 C 757.392026-09-16T00:00:00+00:00 O 759.50 H 761.67 L 749.60 C 754.052026-09-17T00:00:00+00:00 O 763.15 H 763.57 L 759.96 C 762.602026-09-18T00:00:00+00:00 O 761.31 H 762.00 L 757.97 C 761.692026-09-21T00:00:00+00:00 O 766.25 H 774.89 L 766.03 C 773.502026-09-22T00:00:00+00:00 O 774.03 H 775.14 L 772.57 C 773.382026-09-23T00:00:00+00:00 O 772.79 H 773.05 L 766.50 C 767.812026-09-24T00:00:00+00:00 O 764.07 H 768.95 L 763.25 C 767.182026-09-25T00:00:00+00:00 O 768.78 H 772.28 L 766.29 C 771.352026-09-28T00:00:00+00:00 O 768.35 H 769.54 L 763.72 C 765.612026-09-29T00:00:00+00:00 O 766.83 H 766.98 L 762.35 C 764.202026-09-30T00:00:00+00:00 O 766.45 H 769.41 L 766.00 C 766.79ENTRY BUY · 2026-04-13 00:00:00+00:00 · 682.64BUYEXIT SELL · 2026-09-30 00:00:00+00:00 · 766.79SELL2026-04-102026-09-30

Shows the latest 120 available bars. BUY/SELL marks strategy entries and exits whose timestamps fall in this visible window.

Historical equity curve

Compounds each encoded net trade sequentially, including the strategy's declared exposure and modeled costs. The forward ledger starts only after deployment.

Backtest specification

STATUS / REPLICATIONcompleted · published_rule_synthetic_daily_leverage
DATAYahoo Finance (delayed/unofficial)
MARKETSPY · 1d
HISTORY2016-09-30T00:00:00+00:00
2026-09-30T00:00:00+00:00
WIN RATE+43.75%
PROFIT FACTOR6.38

The unleveraged rule did not beat recent SPY Buy & Hold; this tested version wins the absolute-return comparison through leverage.

Historical transactions

HIT = profitable after the 4 bps cost assumption; MISS = loss after costs; FLAT = break-even. Showing the most recent 100 of 16 transactions.

EntrySideEntry priceExitExit priceOutcomeNet return
2026-04-13 00:00:00+00:00LONG682.642026-09-30 00:00:00+00:00766.79HIT+22.305%
2025-05-15 00:00:00+00:00LONG580.832026-03-16 00:00:00+00:00663.84HIT+23.869%
2023-11-07 00:00:00+00:00LONG421.382025-03-07 00:00:00+00:00564.82HIT+64.543%
2023-03-20 00:00:00+00:00LONG376.992023-10-23 00:00:00+00:00405.49HIT+11.210%
2023-01-11 00:00:00+00:00LONG377.252023-03-14 00:00:00+00:00373.64MISS-3.318%
2022-11-16 00:00:00+00:00LONG375.462022-12-20 00:00:00+00:00362.96MISS-7.437%
2022-08-15 00:00:00+00:00LONG405.522022-08-25 00:00:00+00:00396.68MISS-4.713%
2022-03-28 00:00:00+00:00LONG429.242022-04-11 00:00:00+00:00414.19MISS-7.341%
2022-02-03 00:00:00+00:00LONG419.172022-02-11 00:00:00+00:00413.41MISS-3.109%
2020-05-29 00:00:00+00:00LONG278.332022-01-24 00:00:00+00:00412.83HIT+94.441%
2019-02-15 00:00:00+00:00LONG247.512020-03-02 00:00:00+00:00281.04HIT+19.761%
2018-11-09 00:00:00+00:00LONG246.422018-11-13 00:00:00+00:00241.37MISS-4.296%
2018-05-08 00:00:00+00:00LONG234.692018-10-24 00:00:00+00:00235.39MISS-2.495%
2018-04-10 00:00:00+00:00LONG233.132018-05-03 00:00:00+00:00230.91MISS-2.468%
2018-04-05 00:00:00+00:00LONG233.562018-04-06 00:00:00+00:00228.36MISS-4.637%
2017-05-05 00:00:00+00:00LONG206.802018-03-29 00:00:00+00:00231.37HIT+17.994%